class Gem::RequestSet::GemDependencyAPI
A semi-compatible DSL for the Bundler Gemfile and Isolate gem dependencies files.
To work with both the Bundler Gemfile and Isolate formats this implementation takes some liberties to allow compatibility with each, most notably in source
.
A basic gem dependencies file will look like the following:
source 'https://rubygems.org' gem 'rails', '3.2.14a gem 'devise', '~> 2.1', '>= 2.1.3' gem 'cancan' gem 'airbrake' gem 'pg'
RubyGems recommends saving this as gem.deps.rb over Gemfile or Isolate.
To install the gems in this Gemfile use ‘gem install -g` to install it and create a lockfile. The lockfile will ensure that when you make changes to your gem dependencies file a minimum amount of change is made to the dependencies of your gems.
RubyGems can activate all the gems in your dependencies file at startup using the RUBYGEMS_GEMDEPS environment variable or through Gem.use_gemdeps
. See Gem.use_gemdeps
for details and warnings.
See ‘gem help install` and `gem help gem_dependencies` for further details.
Attributes
The gems required by gem
statements in the gem.deps.rb file
A Hash containing gem names and files to require from those gems.
Public Class Methods
Creates a new GemDependencyAPI
that will add dependencies to the Gem::RequestSet
set
based on the dependency API description in path
.
# File rubygems/request_set/gem_dependency_api.rb, line 197 def initialize(set, path) @set = set @path = path @current_groups = nil @current_platforms = nil @current_repository = nil @dependencies = {} @default_sources = true @git_set = @set.git_set @git_sources = {} @installing = false @requires = Hash.new {|h, name| h[name] = [] } @vendor_set = @set.vendor_set @source_set = @set.source_set @gem_sources = {} @without_groups = [] git_source :github do |repo_name| repo_name = "#{repo_name}/#{repo_name}" unless repo_name.include? "/" "https://github.com/#{repo_name}.git" end git_source :bitbucket do |repo_name| repo_name = "#{repo_name}/#{repo_name}" unless repo_name.include? "/" user, = repo_name.split "/", 2 "https://#{user}@bitbucket.org/#{repo_name}.git" end end
Public Instance Methods
Defines a custom git source that uses name
to expand git repositories for use in gems built from git repositories. You must provide a block that accepts a git repository name for expansion.
# File rubygems/request_set/gem_dependency_api.rb, line 605 def git_source(name, &callback) @git_sources[name] = callback end
Loads the gem dependency file and returns self.
# File rubygems/request_set/gem_dependency_api.rb, line 282 def load instance_eval File.read(@path), @path, 1 self end
Private Instance Methods
Pins the gem name
to the given source
. Adding a gem with the same name from a different source
will raise an exception.
# File rubygems/request_set/gem_dependency_api.rb, line 695 def pin_gem_source(name, type = :default, source = nil) source_description = case type when :default then "(default)" when :path then "path: #{source}" when :git then "git: #{source}" when :source then "source: #{source}" else "(unknown)" end raise ArgumentError, "duplicate source #{source_description} for gem #{name}" if @gem_sources.fetch(name, source) != source @gem_sources[name] = source end
Gem Dependencies DSL
↑ topPublic Instance Methods
Specifies a gem dependency with the given name
and requirements
. You may also supply options
following the requirements
options
include:
- require:
-
RubyGems does not provide any autorequire features so requires in a gem dependencies file are recorded but ignored.
In bundler the require: option overrides the file to require during Bundler.require. By default the name of the dependency is required in Bundler. A single file or an Array of files may be given.
To disable requiring any file give
false
:gem 'rake', require: false
- group:
-
Place the dependencies in the given dependency group. A single group or an Array of groups may be given.
See also
group
- platform:
-
Only install the dependency on the given platform. A single platform or an Array of platforms may be given.
See
platform
for a list of platforms available. - path:
-
Install this dependency from an unpacked gem in the given directory.
gem 'modified_gem', path: 'vendor/modified_gem'
- git:
-
Install this dependency from a git repository:
gem 'private_gem', git: git@my.company.example:private_gem.git'
- gist:
-
Install this dependency from the gist ID:
gem 'bang', gist: '1232884'
- github:
-
Install this dependency from a github git repository:
gem 'private_gem', github: 'my_company/private_gem'
- submodules:
-
Set to
true
to include submodules when fetching the git repository for git:, gist: and github: dependencies. - ref:
-
Use the given commit name or SHA for git:, gist: and github: dependencies.
- branch:
-
Use the given branch for git:, gist: and github: dependencies.
- tag:
-
Use the given tag for git:, gist: and github: dependencies.
# File rubygems/request_set/gem_dependency_api.rb, line 359 def gem(name, *requirements) options = requirements.pop if requirements.last.is_a?(Hash) options ||= {} options[:git] = @current_repository if @current_repository source_set = false source_set ||= gem_path name, options source_set ||= gem_git name, options source_set ||= gem_git_source name, options source_set ||= gem_source name, options duplicate = @dependencies.include? name @dependencies[name] = if requirements.empty? && !source_set Gem::Requirement.default elsif source_set Gem::Requirement.source_set else Gem::Requirement.create requirements end return unless gem_platforms name, options groups = gem_group name, options return unless (groups & @without_groups).empty? pin_gem_source name, :default unless source_set gem_requires name, options if duplicate warn <<-WARNING Gem dependencies file #{@path} requires #{name} more than once. WARNING end @set.gem name, *requirements end
Loads dependencies from a gemspec file.
options
include:
- name:
-
The name portion of the gemspec file. Defaults to searching for any gemspec file in the current directory.
gemspec name: 'my_gem'
- path:
-
The path the gemspec lives in. Defaults to the current directory:
gemspec 'my_gem', path: 'gemspecs', name: 'my_gem'
- development_group:
-
The group to add development dependencies to. By default this is :development. Only one group may be specified.
# File rubygems/request_set/gem_dependency_api.rb, line 638 def gemspec(options = {}) name = options.delete(:name) || "{,*}" path = options.delete(:path) || "." development_group = options.delete(:development_group) || :development spec = find_gemspec name, path groups = gem_group spec.name, {} self_dep = Gem::Dependency.new spec.name, spec.version add_dependencies groups, [self_dep] add_dependencies groups, spec.runtime_dependencies @dependencies[spec.name] = Gem::Requirement.source_set spec.dependencies.each do |dep| @dependencies[dep.name] = dep.requirement end groups << development_group add_dependencies groups, spec.development_dependencies @vendor_set.add_vendor_gem spec.name, path gem_requires spec.name, options end
Block form for specifying gems from a git repository
.
git 'https://github.com/rails/rails.git' do gem 'activesupport' gem 'activerecord' end
# File rubygems/request_set/gem_dependency_api.rb, line 592 def git(repository) @current_repository = repository yield ensure @current_repository = nil end
Block form for placing a dependency in the given groups
.
group :development do gem 'debugger' end group :development, :test do gem 'minitest' end
Groups can be excluded at install time using ‘gem install -g –without development`. See `gem help install` and `gem help gem_dependencies` for further details.
# File rubygems/request_set/gem_dependency_api.rb, line 683 def group(*groups) @current_groups = groups yield ensure @current_groups = nil end
Block form for restricting gems to a set of platforms.
The gem dependencies platform is different from Gem::Platform
. A platform gem.deps.rb platform matches on the ruby engine, the ruby version and whether or not windows is allowed.
- :ruby, :ruby_XY
-
Matches non-windows, non-jruby implementations where X and Y can be used to match releases in the 1.8, 1.9, 2.0 or 2.1 series.
- :mri, :mri_XY
-
Matches non-windows C Ruby (Matz Ruby) or only the 1.8, 1.9, 2.0 or 2.1 series.
- :mingw, :mingw_XY
-
Matches 32 bit C Ruby on MinGW or only the 1.8, 1.9, 2.0 or 2.1 series.
- :x64_mingw, :x64_mingw_XY
-
Matches 64 bit C Ruby on MinGW or only the 1.8, 1.9, 2.0 or 2.1 series.
- :mswin, :mswin_XY
-
Matches 32 bit C Ruby on Microsoft Windows or only the 1.8, 1.9, 2.0 or 2.1 series.
- :mswin64, :mswin64_XY
-
Matches 64 bit C Ruby on Microsoft Windows or only the 1.8, 1.9, 2.0 or 2.1 series.
- :jruby, :jruby_XY
-
Matches JRuby or JRuby in 1.8 or 1.9 mode.
- :maglev
-
Matches Maglev
- :rbx
-
Matches non-windows Rubinius
NOTE: There is inconsistency in what environment a platform matches. You may need to read the source to know the exact details.
# File rubygems/request_set/gem_dependency_api.rb, line 757 def platform(*platforms) @current_platforms = platforms yield ensure @current_platforms = nil end
Block form for restricting gems to a particular set of platforms. See platform
.
Restricts this gem dependencies file to the given ruby version
.
You may also provide engine:
and engine_version:
options to restrict this gem dependencies file to a particular ruby engine and its engine version. This matching is performed by using the RUBY_ENGINE and RUBY_ENGINE_VERSION constants.
# File rubygems/request_set/gem_dependency_api.rb, line 783 def ruby(version, options = {}) engine = options[:engine] engine_version = options[:engine_version] raise ArgumentError, "You must specify engine_version along with the Ruby engine" if engine && !engine_version return true if @installing unless version == RUBY_VERSION message = "Your Ruby version is #{RUBY_VERSION}, " \ "but your #{gem_deps_file} requires #{version}" raise Gem::RubyVersionMismatch, message end if engine && engine != Gem.ruby_engine message = "Your Ruby engine is #{Gem.ruby_engine}, " \ "but your #{gem_deps_file} requires #{engine}" raise Gem::RubyVersionMismatch, message end if engine_version if engine_version != RUBY_ENGINE_VERSION message = "Your Ruby engine version is #{Gem.ruby_engine} #{RUBY_ENGINE_VERSION}, " \ "but your #{gem_deps_file} requires #{engine} #{engine_version}" raise Gem::RubyVersionMismatch, message end end true end
Sets url
as a source for gems for this dependency API. RubyGems uses the default configured sources if no source was given. If a source is set only that source is used.
This method differs in behavior from Bundler:
-
The
:gemcutter
, #:rubygems
and:rubyforge
sources are not supported as they are deprecated in bundler. -
The
prepend:
option is not supported. If you wish to order sources then list them in your preferred order.
# File rubygems/request_set/gem_dependency_api.rb, line 834 def source(url) Gem.sources.clear if @default_sources @default_sources = false Gem.sources << url end